e40vappza
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2011
File No. 812-13835
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 6(c) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 GRANTING EXEMPTIONS FROM SECTIONS 23(a) AND 63 OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT, AND
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 57(a)(4) AND 57(i) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT AND RULE 17d-1 UNDER THE ACT
AUTHORIZING CERTAIN JOINT TRANSACTIONS OTHERWISE PROHIBITED BY SECTION 57(a)(4)
MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION AND MCC ADVISORS LLC
375 Park Avenue, Suite 3304
New York, NY 10152
(212) 759-0777
All Communications, Notices and Orders to:
Brook Taube
Medley Capital Corporation
375 Park Avenue, Suite 3304
New York, NY 10152
(212) 759-0777
Copies to:
James R. Tanenbaum
Anna T. Pinedo
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
(212) 468-8000
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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In the Matter of:
MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION AND
MCC ADVISORS LLC
375 Park Avenue, Suite 3304
New York, NY 10152
(212) 759-0777
File No. 812-13835
Investment Company Act of 1940
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AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE
APPLICATION FOR AN
ORDER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 6(c) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT
OF 1940 GRANTING AN
EXEMPTION FROM SECTIONS
23(a) AND 63 OF THE
ACT, AND PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 57(a)(4) AND
57(i) OF THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT AND RULE
17d-1 UNDER THE ACT
AUTHORIZING CERTAIN
JOINT TRANSACTIONS
OTHERWISE PROHIBITED BY
SECTION 57(a)(4) |
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INTRODUCTION
Medley Capital Corporation (the Company) and MCC Advisors LLC, the Companys investment
adviser (MCC Advisors or the Adviser), hereby request an order (the Order) of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act),1 granting an exemption from Sections 23(a)
and 63 of the Act and pursuant to Section 57(a)(4) and 57(i) of the Act and Rule 17d-1 under the
Act authorizing certain joint transactions otherwise prohibited by Section 57(a)(4), to the extent
necessary to permit the payment in stock by the Company to the Adviser of a limited portion of the
Advisers incentive fee pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Companys
investment advisory agreement with the Adviser.
I. APPLICANTS
A. Medley Capital Corporation
The Company is an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment
company. The Company filed a registration statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the 1933 Act) in connection with its initial public offering on May 3, 2010, which
became effective on January 20, 2011. The Company filed an election to be regulated as a business
development company (BDC) under the Act on January 20, 2011.2 In addition, the
Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) and intends to continue to qualify as a RIC in
the future. The Companys principal place of business is 375 Park Avenue, Suite 3304, New York,
New York 10152.
The Companys investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by
lending directly to privately-held middle market companies. The Companys portfolio will generally
consist of secured loans, and, to a lesser extent, subordinated loans and equity positions in
situations where we are also a secured lender. The Company seeks to provide customized financing
solutions, typically in the form of secured loans to corporate and asset-based borrowers, and may
utilize structures such as sale leaseback transactions, direct asset purchases or other hybrid
structures that it believes replicate the economics and risk profile of secured loans. The Company
may also selectively make subordinated debt and equity investments in borrowers to which they have
extended secured debt financing. The Company believes that its proposed investment strategy will
allow the Company to generate cash available for distribution to its stockholders and to provide
competitive total returns to its stockholders.
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Unless otherwise indicated, all section
references herein are to the Act. |
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Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any
closed-end investment company that operates for the purpose of making
investments in securities described in section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) of the
Act and makes available significant managerial assistance with respect to the
issuers of such securities. |
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The Companys business and affairs are managed under the direction of a board of directors
(the Board). The Board currently consists of seven members, four of whom are not interested
persons of the Company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (the Independent Directors).
Each of Andrew Fentress, Brook Taube and Seth Taube serve as directors on the Companys Board. The
Board delegates daily management and investment authority to the Adviser pursuant to an investment
management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement). MCC Advisors also serves as the
Companys administrator pursuant to an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement).
Mr. Fentress and Mr. Seth Taube serve as directors of the Company. Mr. Brook Taube serves as the
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Fentress and
Messrs. Brook and Seth Taube are Managing Partners of MCC Advisors LLC. As equity holders of the
Adviser, Mr. Fentress and Messrs. Brook and Seth Taube will indirectly benefit from (or be harmed
by (depending on stock price performance)) the issuance of the Incentive Shares (as defined below).
B. MCC Advisors LLC
MCC Advisors, a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as the investment adviser to the
Company pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement. Subject to the overall supervision of the
Board, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory and
management services to, the Company. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the
Adviser: (i) determines the composition of the Companys portfolio, the nature and timing of the
changes to the Companys portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identifies,
evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments the Company makes (including performing
due diligence on the Companys prospective portfolio companies); (iii) closes and monitors the
investments the Company makes; and (iv) determines the securities and other assets that the Company
will purchase, retain or sell. The Advisers services under the Investment Management Agreement
are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities, consistent with
its fiduciary duties to the Company.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, MCC Advisors furnishes the Company with office
equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at the Companys office facilities.
Under the Administration Agreement, MCC Advisors also performs, or oversees the performance of,
the Companys required administrative services, which include, among other things, providing
assistance in accounting, legal, compliance, operations, technology and investor relations. MCC
Advisors is responsible for the financial records that the Company is required to maintain and
prepares reports to the Companys stockholders and reports filed with the Commission. In addition,
MCC Advisors assists the Company in determining and publishing the Companys net asset value,
oversees the preparation and filing of the Companys tax returns and the printing and dissemination
of reports to the Companys stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Companys
expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by
others.
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Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Company will pay the Adviser
a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of a base management fee and a
two-part incentive fee. The base management fee will be calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of
the Companys gross assets payable quarterly in arrears. For purposes of calculating the base
management fee, the term gross assets includes any assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage.
For services rendered under the Investment Management Agreement, the base management fee will be
payable quarterly in arrears. For the first quarter of the Companys operations, the base
management fee will be calculated based on the initial value of gross assets. Subsequently, the
base management fee will be calculated based on the average value of the Companys gross assets at
the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any
share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. Base management fees for any
partial quarter will be appropriately prorated.
The incentive fee will have two components. One component will be calculated and payable
quarterly in arrears based on the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income for the
immediately preceding calendar quarter and will be 20.0% of the amount, if any, by which the
Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter
exceeds a 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) hurdle rate and a catch-up provision measured as of the
end of each calendar quarter. Under this provision, in any calendar quarter, the Adviser receives
no incentive fee until the Companys net investment income equals the hurdle rate of 2.0%, but then
receives, as a catch-up, 100% of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income with
respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the
hurdle rate but is less than 2.5%. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means
interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees
for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and
consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar
quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses
payable under the administration agreement, and any interest expense and any dividends paid on any
issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net
investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as
original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon
securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash.
The second component of the incentive fee will be determined and payable in arrears as of the
end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, as of the
termination date), commencing on December 31, 2011, and will equal 20.0% of the Companys
cumulative aggregate realized capital gains for the calendar year, if any, computed net of all
realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year, less all
previous amounts paid in respect of the capital gain incentive fee provided that the incentive fee
determined as of December 31, 2011 will be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar
months to take into account any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses
and unrealized capital depreciation for the period ending December 31, 2011.
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The Company would like to pay 50% of the net after-tax incentive fee (calculated as described
above) to the Adviser in the form of shares of the Companys common stock at the market price at
the time of issuance to the Adviser. This may result in the issuance of shares of common stock to
the Adviser at a price that is below then NAV (if the market price of the shares of common stock is
below NAV on the issuance date of the shares to the Adviser). The Company will seek stockholder
approval for any issuance (if any) of Incentive Shares at a price that is below NAV and the
procedures that will be implemented in connection with Board approval will be more stringent than
those outlined in Section 63(2), all as described in more detail below.
The shares of common stock issued to the Adviser as part of this portion of the incentive fee
(referred to as the Incentive Shares) will be subject to securities laws and contractual
restrictions on transfer, including, without limitation, lock-up periods and forfeiture conditions
that would be triggered if the Adviser ceased to
function as adviser of the Company because it was removed for cause. The Incentive Shares will be issued by the Company to
the Adviser in a private placement transaction, and, as a result, will be restricted securities
and will not be freely transferable under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between the Company and the Adviser, the
Company has agreed to register the resale of the Incentive Shares for sale by the Adviser and its
affiliates. The demand and piggyback rights are set out in the Registration Rights Agreement
between the Company and the Adviser dated as of January 19, 2011, which was filed as an exhibit to
the Companys registration statement on Form N-2. In addition, each of the Adviser and its
affiliates agreed that one-third of the Incentive Shares received by it or them will be released
from contractual transfer restrictions (including forfeiture conditions) on an annual basis, but
the securities would remain restricted securities under the Securities Act and, therefore,
subject to transfer restrictions. To the extent that the Investment Management Agreement is
terminated by the Company at any time, all of the Incentive Shares will be forfeited, unless
otherwise no longer subject to the forfeiture conditions.
The Company may always repurchase Incentive Shares if the Company has cash on hand and a
majority of disinterested directors determine that any such repurchase is in the best interest of
the Company and its shareholders and would not violate any prohibition against affiliated
transactions.
II. RELIEF FOR PROPOSED PAYMENT IN STOCK
A. Analysis
Section 6(c)
Section 6(c), which governs the Applicants request for exemptive relief from Section 23 and
63 provides, in part, that the Commission may, by order upon application, conditionally or
unconditionally exempt any person, security or transaction, or any class or classes thereof, from
any provisions of the Act, if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in
the public interest and consistent with the
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protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the Acts policy and provisions.
Section 23
Section 23(a) of the Act, made applicable to BDCs by Section 63 of the Act, generally
prohibits a BDC from issuing shares of its common stock in exchange for services. The payment by
the Company of a portion of the incentive fee due to the Adviser under the Investment Management
Agreement in the form of the Incentive Shares requires that the Commission grant relief from the
restrictions imposed by Section 23(a) of the Act.
According to one commentator that wrote near the time of the passage of the Investment Company
Act, the legislative history of Section 23(a) was primarily designed to prevent fraud and
overreaching.3 Section 23(a) was also enacted to protect against abuses.4
With respect to open-end investment companies, the commentator noted that one of the major concerns
was preventing dilution of the equity of existing stockholders as a result of the sale of new stock
at a price that is below then per share asset value.5 The specific evil was that the
open-end investment company could sell shares on the basis of per share liquidating value at the
close of the previous day, which would result in dilution in a rising market.6 The
Company believes that this danger is not as prevalent in a closed end fund. Another evil that
Section 23(a) was designed to protect against was that insiders of open-end funds in a rising
market could make profits without incurring risk, since the insiders did not have to pay a premium
above liquidating value.7 This abuse would be avoided, since the portion of the
Incentive Fee payable in Incentive Shares would be issued in the form of restricted stock, the long
term nature of which would cause the Adviser to bear long-term risks.
Aligning Interests
Public companies regularly establish equity compensation plans that are designed to attract
and retain key executives, employees and directors. Although cash compensation aligns the
interests of stockholders with those of key executives, employees and directors, equity-based
compensation further aligns the interests of stockholders with those of key executives, employees
and directors without resulting in excessive dilution for stockholders. Investors are better
served when companies align the long-term interests of management with those of its shareholders.
The Company believes that in this case this objective is best accomplished primarily through
meaningful restricted stock equity stakes in the Company.
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Alfred Jaretzki, Jr., The Investment Company
Act of 1940, 26 Wash. U. L. Q. 3 (April, 1941). |
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In order to ensure that the Adviser benefits from a long-term increase in the value of the
Companys common stock, and is penalized by long-term decreases in the value of the Companys
common stock, the Incentive Shares are restricted securities and are subject to contractual
restrictions on transfer and to forfeiture. Holding restricted stock will expose the Adviser both
to long-term upside and downside in the Companys performance, unlike stock options or cash. This
will help further align the interests, beyond mere cash compensation, of the Adviser with those of
the Companys stockholders. Forfeiture conditions will be triggered if the Adviser ceases to function as the Adviser due to removal for cause. We note that in Capital
Southwest Corp., the Commission granted exemptive relief where the stock issued was restricted
stock, subject to forfeiture.
The Staff, too, has recognized the importance of permitting investment companies to align the
interests of management with those of its shareholders through the issuance of equity compensation.
In Release No. IC-24083 (1999) (the Release), the Commission considered whether the directors of
an open-end fund could be compensated with shares of the open-end fund. In that context, Section
22(g) of the Act (which Section 23(a) of the Act mirrors) generally prohibits an open-end fund from
issuing any of its securities: (1) for services; or (2) for property other than cash or
securities (including securities of which such registered company is the issuer), except as a
dividend or distribution to its securityholders or in connection with a reorganization. In that
Release, the Commission stated: The Commission staff believes that effective fund governance can
be enhanced when funds align the interests of their directors with the interests of their
shareholders. Fund directors who own shares in the funds that they oversee have a clear economic
incentive to protect the interests of fund shareholders. In addition, as fund shareholders, these
directors are in a better position to evaluate the service that the funds provide to their
shareholders.8 The Company believes these same views should apply in the context of
closed-end funds and finds it difficult to identify any differences between open-end and closed-end
funds that would justify denying this ability to a business development company, like the Company.
Also, in that Release, the Commission stated: Certain funds have instituted policies that
encourage or require their independent directors to invest the compensation that they receive from
the funds in shares of the funds. The Commission staff believes that the implementation of such
policies gives the independent directors a direct and tangible stake in the financial performance
of the funds that they oversee, and can help more closely align the interests of independent
directors and fund shareholders. Recently, an advisory group organized by the Investment Company
Institute recommended this practice.9 The Company believes these same views should
apply to the use of stock-based compensation for the Adviser.
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Interpretive Matters Concerning Independent
Directors of Investment Company, Release No. IC-24083 (Oct. 14, 1999). |
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Interpretive Matters Concerning Independent
Directors of Investment Company, Release No. IC-24083 (Oct. 14, 1999). |
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Additionally, Congress recognized the importance of equity-based compensation as a means of
attracting and retaining qualified directors in the Small Business Investment Incentive Act of 1980
(the 1980 Amendments). The 1980 Amendments permit business development companies to issue to
their officers, employees and general partners warrants, options and rights to purchase voting
securities of such companies pursuant to executive compensation plans as long as such companies
complied with certain conditions.10 The Applicants believe that the issuance of
Incentive Shares to the Adviser is substantially similar to what is currently permitted under
Section 61. The Company maintains that the issuance of the Incentive Shares is economically
equivalent to the issuance of warrants, options or rights as contemplated by Section 61. In
Capital Southwest Corp.,11 the applicant argued that restricted stock was economically
equivalent to the issuance of warrants, options and rights as contemplated by Section 61. The
Commission granted the applicants exemptive order. The Company is would comply with the
requirements and conditions of Section 61 in connection with payment of the Incentive Shares.
Cost Savings
In addition to aligning interests, Applicants believe that paying a portion of the Incentive Fee
with Incentive Shares is beneficial to the Companys shareholders, since the Company will be able
to retain cash that can be used to make additional investments. Supplementally, the Applicants
have provided the Staff with data that illustrates the cost savings to the Company.
Issuance Price of Incentive Shares
The dollar value of the compensation that will be payable by the Company to the Adviser will
be determinable and fixed based on the terms of the Investment Management Agreement. As discussed
below, the number of Incentive Shares that will be issuable to the Adviser in payment of the
portion of the incentive fee that is payable in stock will be calculated formulaically, using the
market price of the shares of common stock on the payment date (the closing price of the Companys
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the payment date as specified by the Board) for this
portion of the Incentive Fee. The payment date is identified in the Investment Management
Agreement. Note, a shareholder would be able to purchase shares of the Companys common stock on
that payment date (or on any other date) in the open market at the then current market price. A
shareholder who did so would receive freely transferable securities; whereas, for the same price
per share, the Adviser would receive restricted securities (not registered, not freely tradeable)
that are subject to contractual restrictions and forfeiture. Therefore, it is the Adviser that
would be disadvantaged, and not the Companys shareholders.
The market price of the Companys common stock on the payment date may be a price that is at
or below net asset value. Specifically, Section 63(2) provides that,
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See Section 61(a)(3) of the Act. |
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Capital Southwest Corp., Release No.
IC-29450 (Sep. 29, 2010). |
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notwithstanding Section 23(b), a business development company may sell any common stock of
which it is the issuer at a price below the current net asset value of such stock and may sell
warrants, options or rights to acquire any such common stock at a price below the current net asset
value of such stock if, (i) holders of a majority of the business development companys outstanding
voting securities, and the holders of a majority of the business development companys voting
securities who are not interested persons of the business development company, approved the
business development companys policy and practice of making such sales of securities at the last
annual stockholders meeting within one year immediately prior to any such sale; (ii) a required
majority of the business development companys directors (i.e., a majority of directors who have no
financial interest in the transaction, plan or arrangement and who are not interested persons of
the business development company) have determined that such sale would be in the best interests of
the business development company and its shareholders; and (iii) a required majority, as defined in
Section 57(o) of the Act, of the business development companys directors have determined
immediately prior to the issuance of such securities that the price at which such securities are to
be sold is not less than a price which closely approximates the market value of those securities.
Consistent with Capital Southwest Corp. and MCG Capital Corp., the Company will seek stockholder
approval for the issuance (if any) of Incentive Shares at a price that is below NAV and the
procedures that will be implemented in connection with Board approval will be more stringent than
those outlined in Section 63(2).
Dilution
The Company believes that there are a number of aspects of this proposed arrangement that
minimize dilution for the Companys stockholders and that ensure that the interests of the Adviser
are aligned with those of the stockholders. The Company will impose a ceiling on the number of
Incentive Shares that may be issued, in a manner consistent with Capital Southwest Corp. and MCG
Capital Corp. The amount of voting securities that would result from the Incentive Shares would
not, at the time of issuance, exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, and
if the amount of voting securities that would result from issuance of the Incentive Shares would
exceed 15% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, then the total amount of voting
securities that would result from Incentive Shares, at the time of issuance, shall not exceed 20%
of the outstanding voting securities of the Company. The maximum amount of shares of Incentive
Shares that may be issued under the Incentive Fee will be 20% of the outstanding shares of common
stock of the Company.
Preferential Treatment
As in Capital Southwest Corp. and MCG Capital Corp., the Company believes that the issuance of
restricted stock does not create preferential treatment for Company insiders. The issuance of
restricted stock to Company insiders is common in the BDC industry generally and also common for
corporations (that are not registered investment companies) generally. In addition, Section
61(a)(3)(B) of the Act permits a BDC to issue to its officers, directors and employees, pursuant to
an executive compensation plan, warrants, options and rights to purchase the BDCs voting
securities, subject to certain
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requirements. Section 61 and its legislative history appear not to address the issuance by a
BDC of restricted stock as incentive compensation, but the Commission has granted exemptive orders,
such as in Capital Southwest Corp. and MCG Capital Corp. Like the applicants in those orders, the
Company states that the issuance of restricted stock Incentive Shares is substantially similar (for
purposes of investor protection under the Act) to the issuance of warrants, options, and rights
contemplated by Section 61. As noted above, the Company agrees to comply with the requirements of
Section 61.
Finally, the Adviser will not have preferential voting or dividend rights with respect to the
Incentive Shares.
Monitoring and Recordkeeping
The Company will comply with the conditions outlined below, which are similar to those in
Capital Southwest Corp. and MCG Capital Corp. The Board will review the practice of issuing
Incentive Shares at least annually. In addition, the Board will review periodically the potential
impact that the issuance of Incentive Shares could have on the Companys earnings and NAV per
share, and such review will take place prior to any decision to grant Incentive Shares, but in no
event less frequently than annually. Adequate procedures and records will be maintained to permit
such review. The Board will be authorized to take appropriate steps to ensure that the grant of
Incentive Shares would not have an effect contrary to the interests of the Companys shareholders.
This authority will include the authority to prevent or limit the grant of additional Incentive
Shares. All records maintained pursuant to this condition will be subject to examination by the
Commission and its staff.
The Board will make these determinations consistent with the discharge of its fiduciary
duties, and will not be unduly influenced by the Adviser. Note that this is a concern even in the
more traditional officer and director context, since the Board could conceivably be influenced by
officers and directors; however, the Staff has not raised that concern. The Company believes that
in the investment adviser context, such risk is not exacerbated.
SBIA Policy
In addition, the Company notes the major policy considerations behind the SBIA, which are
relevant since the Company is a BDC.12 In House Report No. 96-1341 relating to the
SBIA, it was suggested that the costs of regulation include decreased innovation and productivity
as well as weaker competition and weaker jobs. The Company believes that granting an exemptive
order will lead to innovation and productivity, since equity compensation will more effectively
align interests than cash compensation alone. By aligning interests, the Company believes that the
Company will become more successful and vigorous, which necessarily means that it will become more
innovative and productive. The Company also believes that an exemptive order will help foster
competition for qualified personnel among the different types of investment companies,
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Small Business Investment Incentive Act of 1980, House Report No. 96-1341 (1980). |
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some of which have fewer restrictions on the form of incentive compensation. This competition
will help to ensure that the Company obtains the most qualified personnel.
Conclusions on Incentive Shares
For the reasons described above, we maintain that paying the Incentive Fee will inure to the
benefit of the Company and all Company shareholders.
Section 57(a)
Section 57(a) proscribes certain transactions between a BDC and persons related to the BDC in
the manner described in Section 57(b) (57(b) persons), absent a Commission order. Section
57(a)(4) generally prohibits a 57(b) person from effecting a transaction in which the BDC is a
joint participant absent such an order. Rule 17d-1, made applicable to BDCs by Section 57(i),
proscribes participation in a joint enterprise or other joint arrangement or profit-sharing plan,
which includes a stock option or purchase place. The Adviser could be deemed a 57(b) person.
Thus, the issuance of Incentive Shares could be deemed to involve a joint transaction involving a
BDC and a 57(b) person in contravention of the rule. Rule 17d-1(b) provides that, in considering
relief pursuant to the rule, the Commission will consider (i) whether the participation of the
company in a joint enterprise is consistent with the Acts policies and purposes and (ii) the
extent to which that participation is on a basis different from or less advantageous than that of
other participants.
Applicants request an order pursuant to Section 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1 to permit the issuance
of the Incentive Shares. As discussed above, the issuance of the Incentive Shares will help
further align the interests of the Adviser and the BDC stockholders.
B. Precedent
Extending Director/Officer Precedent to the Advisory Context
We understand that currently there is no precedent for the payment of a portion of an
Advisers compensation in securities of a BDC; however, we believe that permitting this arrangement
would be consistent with the guidance given by the Staff permitting the use of open-end fund shares
to compensate directors as well as use of stock based compensation in Capital Southwest Corporation
and MCG Capital Corporation.13 This suggests that issuing restricted stock is common in
the industry, at least in the director and officer context. The Company requests that the
Commission extend this reasoning to the Adviser context, since equity compensation, for the reasons
described above, will improve the Companys performance and inure to the benefit of the Company and
its shareholders. In the BDC context, the Company believes that, from a policy perspective, it
also makes sense to extend this reasoning to the Adviser, since the Adviser is directly
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Capital Southwest Corporation (File
No. 812-13769), Release No. IC-29491 (October 26, 2010) (order), Release No.
IC-29450 (September 29, 2010) (notice); MCG Capital Corporation (File
No. 812-13233), Release No. IC-27280 (April 4, 2006) (order), Release No.
IC-27258 (March 8, 2006) (notice). |
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responsible for making Company investment determinations. By further aligning interests
between the Company and the Adviser, the Company maintains that the Adviser will make improved
investment determinations on behalf of the Company. Another way of saying this is that in the BDC
context, the Adviser is a de facto executive of the Company.
Moreover, the important role that equity compensation can play in attracting and retaining
qualified personnel has been expressly recognized by the Commission with respect to certain types
of investment companies, including closed-end investment companies and BDCs. Furthermore, the
important role of equity compensation plays in attracting and retaining qualified personnel has
been expressly recognized by the Commission with respect to internally-managed closed-end
investment companies.14 We believe that equity compensation will play an important
role in attracting and retaining qualified investment advisers. The Company, for example, may
compete with private equity funds not subject to the Investment Company Act for qualified
personnel. Such private equity funds usually have fewer restrictions on incentive compensation.
Although the precedents may involve somewhat different presumptions for the issuance of
incentive shares in that they relate to the officer and director context, rather than the
investment adviser context, Applicants submit that the procedures set forth as conditions for the
relief requested herein are consistent with the range of investor protection found in the cited
orders, and maintain that, from a policy perspective, for the reasons discussed above, it makes
sense to extend this line of cited order to the investment adviser context.
C. Basis for Exemptive Relief
The Applicants submit that:
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An exemptive order in consistent with prior Commission precedent and with the
legislative history of Section 23(a) of the Act; |
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The issuance of shares in lieu of the payment of cash benefit shareholders by creating
a cost savings, thereby preserving cash for investment, which inures to the benefit of all
Company shareholders; |
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The Incentive Shares will be subject to contractual transfer restrictions, including a
lock-up period and forfeiture conditions, in order to prevent shares from being resold and
affecting the stock price, and in order to assure that the Adviser bears the long-term
benefits and risks of an investment in the Incentive Shares; |
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See Baker, Fentress & Company,
Investment Company Act Release No. 23619 (Dec. 22, 1998) and Adams Express
Company, et. al., Investment Company Act Release No. 26780 (March 8, 2005).
Both Adams Express and Baker Fentress received orders from the Commission
permitting the issuance of equity-based compensation, including direct grants
of stock. Baker Fentress and Adams Express were also granted relief to issue
stock options to their non-interested directors. |
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Equity interests in the form of restricted stock subject to a lock-up period and
forfeiture conditions aligns interests beyond pure cash or options compensation, and
aligning interests, in turn, leads to better Company performance, which inures to the
benefit of all Company shareholders; |
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The Incentive Shares correctly can be analogized to warrants, options and rights under
Section 61 of the Act; |
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The percentage of the incentive fee that will be payable in Incentive Shares will be
fixed in order to provide certainty to BDC stockholders regarding any possible dilution; |
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The Incentive Shares will be issued at the market price on the payment date, and the
Company will seek stockholder approval for any issuance (if any) of Incentive Shares at a
price that is below NAV and the procedures that will be implemented in connection with
Board approval will be more stringent than those outlined in Section 63(2); |
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There are appropriate limits on the amount of the issuance of the Incentive Shares,
which minimize the possibility for dilution of the interests of the existing shareholders; |
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The terms of the Incentive Shares do not result in preferential treatment of the
Adviser; |
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The issuance of the Incentive Shares will be subject to appropriate monitoring and
record keeping requirements, consistent with Commission precedent; |
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The issuance of the Incentive Shares is consistent with the policy of the SBIA; |
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Equity compensation will play an important role in attracting and retaining qualified
investment advisers; and |
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Policy dictates extending Commission precedent regarding the director and officer
context to investment advisers, since investment advisers make investment determinations
and are de facto executives. |
D. Conditions
1. The amount of voting securities that would result from the Incentive Shares would not, at
the time of issuance, exceed 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, except that
if the amount of voting securities that would result from Incentive Shares would exceed 15% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Company, then the total amount of voting securities that would
result from Incentive Shares, at the time of issuance, shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding
voting securities of the Company.
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2. The maximum amount of shares of Incentive Shares that may be issued under the Incentive Fee
will be 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
3. The Board will review the practice of issuing Incentive Shares at least annually. In
addition, the Board will review periodically the potential impact that the issuance of Incentive
Shares could have on the Companys earnings and NAV per share, such review to take place prior to
any decisions to grant Incentive Shares, but in no event less frequently than annually. Adequate
procedures and records will be maintained to permit such review. The Board will be authorized to
take appropriate steps to ensure that the grant of Incentive Shares would not have an effect
contrary to the interests of the Companys shareholders. This authority will include the authority
to prevent or limit the granting of additional Incentive Shares. All records maintained pursuant
to this condition will be subject to examination by the Commission and its staff. The Board
will make these determinations consistent with its fiduciary duties, and will not be unduly
influenced by the Adviser.
4. The Company will seek stockholder approval for any issuance (if any) of Incentive
Shares at a price that is below NAV and the procedures that will be implemented in connection with
Board approval will be more stringent than those outlined in Section 63(2).
5. The Incentive Shares will be subject to contractual transfer restrictions, including a
lock-up period and forfeiture conditions and will be restricted securities. Each of the Adviser
and its affiliates will agree that one-third of the Incentive Shares received by it or them will be
released from contractual transfer restrictions (including forfeiture conditions) on an annual
basis, but could still potentially be subject to restricted securities securities laws
restrictions on transfer.
6. With respect to the issuance of the Incentive Shares, the Company would be willing to
comply with the requirements of Section 61 of the Act. The Adviser will not have preferential
voting or dividend rights with respect to the Incentive Shares.
7. The Company will disclose quarterly the number of shares issued to the Adviser in the
Companys Commission filings.
E. Request for Relief
The Applicants hereby requests that the Commission grant this Application and Order.
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III. PROCEDURAL MATTERS
A. Communications
Please address all communications concerning this Application and the Notice and Order to:
Brook Taube
Medley Capital Corporation
375 Park Avenue, Suite 3304
New York, NY 10152
(212) 759-0777
Please address any questions, and a copy of any communications, concerning this Application,
the Notice and Order to:
James R. Tanenbaum
Anna T. Pinedo
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
(212) 468-8000
B. Authorization
The verification required pursuant to Rule 0-2(c) under the Act is attached as Exhibit A
hereto. The filing of this request and the taking of all actions necessary to
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obtain the relief requested herein was authorized by the Company and by the Advisor, by
resolution duly adopted by the Board of Managers of each of the Company and the Advisor on November
3, 2010 (attached hereto as Exhibit B).
All requirements for the execution and filing of this Application in the name and on behalf of
each Applicant by the undersigned have been complied with and the undersigned is fully authorized
to do so and has duly executed this Application this 29th day of November 2011.
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MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Brook Taube
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Name: |
Brook Taube |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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MCC ADVISORS LLC
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By: |
/s/ Brook Taube
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Name: |
Brook Taube |
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Title: |
Manager |
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Exhibit A
VERIFICATION
The
undersigned states that he has duly executed the foregoing
Application, dated November 29,
2011, for and on behalf of each Applicant, as the case may be, that he holds the office with such
entity as indicated below and that all action by the directors, stockholders, general partners,
trustees or members of each entity, as applicable, necessary to authorize the undersigned to
execute and file such instrument has been taken. The undersigned further states that he is
familiar with such instrument and the contents thereof and that the facts set forth therein are
true to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
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MEDLEY CAPITAL CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ Brook Taube
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Name: |
Brook Taube |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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MCC ADVISORS LLC
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By: |
/s/ Brook Taube
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Name: |
Brook Taube |
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Title: |
Manager |
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Exhibit B
Resolutions of the Board of Managers of
Medley Capital BDC LLC
RESOLVED, that the officers of Medley Capital BDC LLC be, and each of them hereby is,
authorized in the name and on behalf of Medley Capital BDC LLC to prepare, execute and submit one
or more exemptive applications to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for an order
pursuant to Section 6(c) and any other applicable sections of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act) for exemption from various sections of the 1940 Act, including but not
limited to, Section 63 and Section 23(a), and any amendments or supplements thereto, as necessary
or appropriate to permit the payment of the incentive fee to the Company.
(Adopted on November 3, 2010)
Resolutions of the Board of Managers of
MCC Advisors LLC
Resolved, that the manager of MCC Advisors LLC hereby is authorized to prepare, execute and
submit, on behalf of MCC Advisors LLC, one or more exemptive applications to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) for an order pursuant to Section 6(c) and any other applicable
sections of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) for exemption from
various sections of the 1940 Act, including but not limited to, Section 63 and Section 23(a), and
any amendments or supplements thereto, as necessary or appropriate to permit the payment of the
incentive fee to the Company.
(Adopted on November 3, 2010)
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